Rspamd update module

This module allows to load rspamd rules, adjust symbols scores and actions without full daemon restart. rspamd_update provides method to backport new rules and scores changing without updating rspamd itself. This might be useful, for example, if you want to use the stable version of rspamd but would like to improve filtering quality at the same time.

Security considerations

Rspamd update module can execute lua code which is executed with scanner’s privilleges - usually _rspamd or nobody user. Therefore, you should not use untrusted sources of updates. Rspamd supports digital signatures to check the validity of updates downloaded using EdDSA signatures scheme. For your own updates that are loaded from the filesystem or from some trusted network you might use unsigned files, however, signing is recommended even in this case.

To sign a map you can use rspamadm signtool and to generate signing keypair - rspamadm keypair -s -u:

keypair {
   pubkey = "zo4sejrs9e5idqjp8rn6r3ow3x38o8hi5pyngnz6ktdzgmamy48y";
   privkey = "pwq38sby3yi68xyeeuup788z6suqk3fugrbrxieri637bypqejnqbipt1ec9tsm8h14qerhj1bju91xyxamz5yrcrq7in8qpsozywxy";
   id = "bs4zx9tcf1cs5ed5mt4ox8za54984frudpzzny3jwdp8mkt3feh7nz795erfhij16b66piupje4wooa5dmpdzxeh5mi68u688ixu3yd";
   encoding = "base32";
   algorithm = "curve25519";
   type = "sign";
}

Then you can use signtool to edit map’s file:

rspamadm signtool -e --editor=vim -k <keypair_file> <map_file>

To enforce signing policies you should add sign+ string to your map definition:

map = "sign+http://example.com/map"

To specify trusted key you could either put public key from the keypair to local.d/options.inc file as following:

trusted_keys = ["<public key string>"];

or add it as key definition to the map string:

map = "sign+key=<key_string>+http://example.com/map"

Module configuration

The module itself has very few parameters:

  • key: use this key (base32 encoded) as trusted key

All other keys are threated as rules to load maps. By default, rspamd tries to load signed updates from rspamd.com site using trusted key qxuogdh5eghytji1utkkte1dn3n81c3y5twe61uzoddzwqzuxxyb:

rspamd_update {
    rules = "sign+http://rspamd.com/update/rspamd-${BRANCH_VERSION}.ucl";
    key = "qxuogdh5eghytji1utkkte1dn3n81c3y5twe61uzoddzwqzuxxyb";
}

Updates structure

Update files are quite simple: they have 3 sections:

  • symbols - list of new scores for symbols that are already in rspamd (loaded with priority = 1 to override default settings)
  • actions - list of scores for actions (also loaded with priority = 1)
  • rules - list of lua code fragments to load into rspamd, they can use rspamd_config global to register new rules

Here is an example of update file:

rules = {
	test =<<EOD
rspamd_config.TEST = {
	callback = function(task) return true end,
	score = 1.0,
	description = 'test',
}
EOD
}
actions = {
	greylist = 3.4,
}
symbols = {
	R_DKIM_ALLOW = -0.5,
}